Fifth Sunday in Lent 2025

John 12:1-8

Rev. Neli Miranda

On the fifth Sunday in Lent, our Gospel readings shift from Luke to John’s account, where Jesus arrives in Bethany, the home of Mary, Martha, and their brother Lazarus whom Jesus had raised from the dead. As John details in the preceding chapter, this act by Jesus has placed the Jewish authorities on high alert. So, after this event, the chief priests and the Pharisees concerned about Jesus’ growing influence, called a council meeting and asked themselves, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs” (11:47). They feared the potential political repercussions of Jesus’ action in the eyes of the Roman authorities; thus, they begin to plot Jesus’ death.  Aware that Jesus is coming to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover, the chief priests and the Pharisees have given orders that anyone knowing his location should report it, so that they might arrest him and silence his message.

Today’s gospel begins by noting that Passover is drawing near, and as Jesus arrives in Bethany, two miles from Jerusalem, so too is his hour approaching. In gratitude to Jesus, Martha, Mary and Lazarus host a dinner for him in their home. During the meal, Mary, in an act of profound and prophetic devotion, takes a pound of costly perfume of pure nard, and anoints Jesus’ feet, wiping them with her hair. Mary’s action deeply moves Jesus at this crucial moment, announcing him his death and burial. Indeed, it is a crucial time for him! His sacrifice is imminent, and many emotions overwhelm him this night in Bethany.

As Jesus faces the Jewish authorities threat and the anguish of his approaching death, Mary’s action embodies profound love, comfort, and solidarity for him. Aware of his unwavering commitment to his mission and foreseeing his approaching suffering in Jerusalem, Mary stands steadfast by him. While others celebrate, Mary offers Jesus comfort by anointing his feet and wiping them with her hair, preparing him as if for his burial. Her act reveals her profound love for Jesus; she recognizes him as the Messiah and though faced with the threats from the Jewish authorities, she faithfully offers Jesus her complete devotion and total allegiance.

Through her actions, Mary let Jesus know that she understands what is to come. Perhaps, as she is anointing him, she whispers, “I understand you… I am here for you…”  Mary defies the social conventions of her time that restricted women’s public actions. By letting her hair down in public, a gesture that in her time identified a woman as a prostitute, she risks social condemnation. Yet, Jesus receives her offering with profound gratitude, recognizing the depth of her love and the prophetic significance of her actions.

In the Old Testament, it was customary to consecrate kings and priests by anointing their heads with oil which symbolized their authority. However, Mary breaks this tradition by anointing Jesus’ feet, the lowliest part of the body. Thus, Jesus is not the conventional king or Messiah seeking earthly power, but a servant—the Messiah who walks and identifies with his people. Later, at the Last Supper, Jesus will imitate Mary’s gesture by washing his disciples’ feet, commanding them to imitate this act among the community.

In contrast to Mary, Judas, one of the twelve disciples, is upset and observes, in his opinion, that a costly perfume has been wasted. He argues that it could have been sold for three hundred denarii, a considerable sum, and given to the poor.  John remarks that Judas is not really concerned for the poor but with saving money in the “group’s bag” for his own benefit. Did Mary do the right thing anointing Jesus with that costly perfume? Jesus, discerning Mary’s heart and the prophetic nature of her actions, rebukes Judas, stating, “Leave her alone… She bought it so that she might keep it for the day of my burial. You always have the poor with you, but you do not always have me” (12,7). Jesus reads and interprets Mary’s action as a prophetic gesture, a preparation for his burial. In this light, Mary is the prophet who discern the present reality of Jesus’ impending suffering and offers him solace and solidarity, silently proclaiming “I am here for you!”

Dear sisters and brother, how often are we sensitive enough to recognize and understand the suffering of those around us? How often do we offer them our unwavering solidarity and acts of comfort? Following Mary’s example, how can we best accompany those facing illness, loss, or despair? What tangible gestures of solidarity can we extend to bring solace to those in pain, to those who feel as though they are merely awaiting the end? What concrete expressions of compassion and support can we offer in a world filled with uncertainty and fear?

As we follow and accompany Jesus on his journey to Jerusalem, we find ourselves alongside Mary of Bethany, the faithful disciple, who in the midst of anguish, uncertainty, and threat, she offers love, devotion, solidarity, and complete self-giving. She calls us, today, to recognize the face of Jesus in those whose lives are threatened by different situations. May we comfort them with the 'perfume' of our love, and may its fragrance fill the world. Amen.



Imagen: https://kathleenglavich.org/marys-sacrifice-when-nothing-is-too-much/

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